Thailand General Information


Thailand is a country in the heart of Southeast Asia that shares borders

with Burma, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia. Thailand’s built history,

vibrant culture, delicious food and beautiful beaches make it one of the

most popular tourist destinations in the world. Thailand tour packages

include visits to incredible monuments, gorgeous beaches, lively cities

and elephant training facilities.


With a total area of approximately 513,000 km2 (198,000 sq mi), Thailand is the world's 50th-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 69 million people. The Thai economy is the world's 20th largest by GDP at PPP and the 27th largest by nominal GDP. It became a newly industrialised country and a major exporter in the 1990s. Manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism are leading sectors of the economy. It is considered a middle power in the region and around the world.
 
Unlike nearby countries, Thailand has maintained a constitutional monarchy with Thai king, Rama IX, ruling since 1946. Compared to the rest of the region, Thailand’s politics have remained relatively stable throughout the 20th century, making it a great tourist destination since the 1960s.


The "Kingdom of Thailand" is the official English name of the country.


Date
Name
Thai Name
Notes
1238–1438
Kingdom of Sukhothai 
อาณาจักรสุโขทัย

1351–1767
Kingdom of Ayutthaya
อาณาจักรอยุธยา

1768–1782
Kingdom of Thonburi
อาณาจักรธนบุรี

1782–1939
Kingdom of Rattanakosin
อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์
 known as "Siam"
1939–1946 
Kingdom of Thailand 
ราชอาณาจักรไทย

1946–1948
Royal Kingdom of Siam
พระราชอาณาจักรสยาม

1948–present
Kingdom of Thailand
 ราชอาณาจักรไทย